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SPEECH PROCLAIMED BY HIS EXCELLENCY JOSÉ EDUARDO DOS SANTOS, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA, AT THE SOLEMN CEREMONY OF PROMULGATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA YOUR EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY On November 11th , 1975 the Angolan People conquered their politic independence. The great conquests that followed were the multi-party democracy, at the beginning of the 90’s, and the definitive peace, in 2002. It is therefore very significant that 94 percent of its content has been approved by consensus, what denotes concern and respect for the opinion of the people and corporations involved in its elaboration. Only in about 20 of its 244 articles the desirable consensus did not exist, reason why it was subject to approval, with only two abstentions, by the Members of the Parliament to whom the People decided to give power to represent them it in the 2008 elections. DISTINCT GUESTS, The new Constitution reaffirms and consecrates in its structural principles the pluralist and representative democracy, the unitary character of the State, the valorization of the work and the respect for the dignity of the human being, the free economic and enterprise initiative, social justice, the participation of citizens and the primate of the Law. The Constitution also guarantees the politic, economic and social stability, therefore it prevents and it hinders eventual institutional blockings and it allows that all Angolans know their basic rights and duties without margin for any doubt. In what concerns youth, we will work so that it becomes, each time more, better prepared from the scientific, technical, cultural and professional point of view, looking and promoting common values and respecting our socio-cultural diversity. We also have to develop the country’s economy in a sustained way, with regional balance and international integration, therefore, only through the continuous increase of the revenue, associated with the equity of its distribution; a significant improvement of the life level of the Angolan families will be reached. The basic objective of all the economic and social policies is, in fact, the uprising of well-being of the Angolan Man. Thus, the public policies and the instruments to adopt for its enabling must provide to all society politic stability; macroeconomic stability; basic support infrastructures; knowledge; technology; raw material availability; respect and protection of private property; reconnaissance of the title of land while asset; rule of the Law; celerity of justice; capable institutions and simplicity in the creation and licensing of the economic activity. They must equally fight poverty and promote assistance and social welfare, guaranteeing support and protection to handicaps, old age and war veterans, through social integration and integral protection of children rights, eradicating the social phenomenon of street boys and fighting the child work. On the other hand, they must also consolidate the legal and institutional frame that allows the urbanization of the agrarian State reservation, where, in a safe way, families organized for auto-construction, as well as societies of construction, housing cooperatives and other institutions can implant real estate projects. In this context, it is essential to approve instruments of environmental management tending to provide the integration and conciliation of environment aspects in all the general and sector programs and economic and social development plans, as premise for the sustainable development. The State will also ensure that the foreign policy of our country has as one of its main objectives of action, together with the politic-diplomatic relations, the aspects related to social and commercial order, in order to internationalize the Angolan economy, strengthening, extending and consolidating the competitive insertion of Angola in the international arena. The migratory policy should be lead in a coherent way with the plans of national development, safeguarding the prerogatives inherent to the principles of the exercise of sovereignty and defense of territorial integrity, regarding the admission of foreign citizens in the domestic territory. Finally, but not of less importance, the State will continue to create conditions so that the press is each time stronger, plural, exempt, responsible and independent, giving expression to the multicultural reality of the country and contributing to strengthen the unity of the Nation and stimulate the sprouting and development of national private initiative, in the different domains of the Mass Mediums. In this scope, the establishment of an efficient and effective executive machinery capable to assist in fact the President of the Republic in its quality of bearer of the executive power is imposed. DISTINCT GUESTS, With the promulgation of the Constitution, we proved once more that we have the capacity to manage and solve our own matters, without external interferences, and that we know how to be original and to take into account our reality without entering in shock with the democratic principles universally accepted. I congratulate all the ones that in some way contributed for us to overcome, also, this decisive stage in the construction of a free, sovereign, democratic and independent Nation. As a happy coincidence, yesterday we celebrated one more anniversary of the beginning of this glorious party, on February 4th, 1961. |
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